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Insurance & Property Mediation & Arbitration

Insurance & Property Mediation & Arbitration

Insurance and property mediation resolves first-party coverage disputes and bad faith claims between a policyholder and their insurer — hurricane, hail, water damage, and sinkhole claims where the two sides disagree on coverage or the value of a loss.

Tampa Civil Mediation, LLC handles these disputes in Hillsborough County and across the Tampa Bay area, with Anthony T. Martino bringing decades of insurance-industry trial experience to disputes over policy language, appraisal awards, and claim denials. Schedule a mediation once litigation is underway.

Martino also serves as arbitrator in insurance and property disputes, whether sole arbitrator, panel chair, or panel member, when parties elect that path instead of a negotiated settlement.

What does insurance & property mediation cover?

Insurance and property mediation at Tampa Civil Mediation covers first-party coverage litigation — lawsuits between a policyholder and their own insurer, not liability claims against a third party.

  • Hurricane, wind, and hail damage claim disputes
  • Water damage and pipe-burst coverage disputes
  • Sinkhole and foundation damage claims
  • Roof damage and full-replacement coverage disputes
  • Bad faith claims under Fla. Stat. § 624.155, once a civil remedy notice and cure period have run
  • Commercial property and business interruption disputes

Parties with a personal injury or medical malpractice claim can review those practice areas separately. This page covers property coverage disputes only.

How is insurance & property mediation different from Florida’s DFS program?

Florida’s Department of Financial Services runs a separate, state-administered mediation program under Fla. Stat. § 627.7015 — a free, informal, nonbinding conference available to residential policyholders before litigation or the appraisal process even begins, paid for by the insurer. That DFS program does not count as the mandatory pretrial mediation required by a court once a lawsuit is filed.

  • DFS mediation — free to the policyholder, state-administered, nonbinding, and available before a lawsuit is filed or appraisal is invoked. A written settlement gives the policyholder three business days to rescind before it becomes binding, unless the policyholder has already cashed or deposited a check issued as a result of the conference
  • Insurance & Property Mediation at Tampa Civil Mediation — private, paid mediation for coverage disputes already in litigation, ordered or scheduled under the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure once a complaint has been filed
  • Appraisal — a separate contractual process many property policies require for valuation disputes, distinct from both DFS mediation and court-ordered mediation

A policyholder who has already gone through DFS mediation without resolving the dispute, or whose case has moved past the point at which that program applies, is exactly who this service is for.

When does insurance & property mediation happen in a Florida lawsuit?

A Hillsborough County circuit judge may order a contested property insurance lawsuit to mediation under Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.700(a), the same civil procedure rule that applies to personal injury litigation, once a coverage or bad faith complaint has been filed. For a bad faith claim specifically, a policyholder must first file a civil remedy notice with DFS and give the insurer a 60-day window to cure the alleged violation under Fla. Stat. § 624.155(3)(a) before that bad faith claim can even be brought.

  • Coverage-only breach of contract claims can proceed to mediation once suit is filed and the case is at issue
  • Bad faith claims require the civil remedy notice and 60-day cure period to run first, under Fla. Stat. § 624.155(3)(a)
  • A civil remedy notice cannot be filed within 60 days after appraisal has been invoked by any party in a residential property insurance claim, under Fla. Stat. § 624.155(3)(f)

How does an insurance & property mediation session work?

A litigated insurance coverage mediation commonly opens with a joint session before moving into separate caucus rooms — a typical format in Tampa Civil Mediation’s practice rather than a sequence required by rule — centered on interpreting policy language and evaluating an appraisal award or engineering report rather than liability facts alone. The mediator moves between rooms to work through the coverage dispute with the policyholder’s counsel and the carrier’s claims counsel or adjusters.

Stage What happens
Joint session Both sides and counsel typically open the conference together; confidentiality and process are outlined
Caucus rooms The mediator meets separately with each party to discuss the policy language and supporting evidence
Coverage framing Each side works through how the disputed policy provisions and any appraisal or engineering findings might be received at trial
Written agreement If resolved, the agreement is reduced to writing and signed, often the same day. If not, the mediator reports the impasse to the court without comment, per Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.730(a)

What should be ready before insurance & property mediation?

A carrier representative attending mediation needs binding settlement authority under Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.720, and policyholders benefit from having the claim’s full paper trail organized before the session. In Tampa Civil Mediation’s experience, incomplete files are a common reason early settlement discussions stall before either side has a clear basis to move off its position.

  • The policy itself, including all endorsements and the declarations page
  • The claim file: denial letter, reservation-of-rights letter, or proof-of-loss documents
  • Any appraisal award, engineering report, or independent adjuster estimate
  • Repair or replacement estimates supporting the disputed claim value
  • Confirmation of which representative holds binding settlement authority for the carrier

When requesting a mediation date, providing the case type, court and case number if suit has already been filed, and the parties and counsel involved helps scheduling move faster.

How does insurance & property mediation compare to appraisal, trial, and arbitration?

Property insurance disputes have a fourth option most other civil cases do not: appraisal, a contractual valuation process many policies require before litigation. The exact scope of appraisal depends on the specific policy language and the issues in dispute, so the comparison below describes common practice rather than a fixed rule that applies to every policy.

Factor Mediation Appraisal Jury Trial
What it resolves Any disputed issue, including coverage and bad faith The amount of loss under most policy language; coverage disputes generally fall outside its scope Any disputed issue
Decision maker The parties themselves Two party-appointed appraisers and an umpire A judge or jury
Binding? Only if parties agree and sign Binding on the amount of loss under most policy language Binding verdict
Confidentiality Confidential under Fla. Stat. § 44.405 Not confidential Public court record

Parties who want a binding decision on the merits instead of a negotiated settlement can review arbitration services separately. Martino personally serves as arbitrator for parties who choose that path.

At a glance

Common Questions

Coverage mediation, answered.

DFS mediation, appraisal, civil remedy notices, and bad faith timing — with the governing statute or rule cited for each.

Is Tampa Civil Mediation’s insurance mediation the same as Florida’s free DFS mediation program?

No. DFS mediation under Fla. Stat. § 627.7015 is a free, state-run, nonbinding conference available before litigation begins. Tampa Civil Mediation handles coverage disputes already in litigation, mediated privately under the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure once a lawsuit has been filed and is at issue.

Many residential and commercial property policies require appraisal for valuation disputes before litigation, though appraisal generally does not resolve coverage questions under most policy language. If DFS mediation was requested and the insurer failed to comply with notice requirements, a policyholder may not need to complete appraisal first, under Fla. Stat. § 627.7015(7).

A civil remedy notice is a formal notice filed with DFS identifying an insurer’s alleged statutory violation, required before a bad faith lawsuit can be filed under Fla. Stat. § 624.155(3)(a). Once filed, the insurer has 60 days to cure the violation before the bad faith claim can proceed to litigation.

It centers on interpreting policy language and evaluating appraisal or engineering evidence, rather than liability and damages evidence. It also involves a separate pre-litigation track — DFS mediation and contractual appraisal — that ordinary personal injury claims do not have.

Each party, their counsel of record, and a representative with full authority to settle must attend, under Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.720. For an insurance carrier, that typically means an adjuster or claims counsel empowered to bind the company to any agreement reached at the table.

Mediation communications are confidential under Fla. Stat. § 44.405, but a signed settlement agreement itself is not automatically protected by that confidentiality. This differs from DFS mediation, in which a written settlement becomes binding after a three-business-day rescission window, unless the check has been cashed.

The mediator reports the lack of agreement to the court without comment or recommendation, under Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.730(a). The case then proceeds toward trial on the coverage or bad faith claim. Any appraisal award already obtained remains part of the case record, though its effect on the remaining dispute depends on the specific policy and issues still in litigation.

An assignee under an assignment of benefits (AOB) agreement can be a party to litigation over a property claim. DFS notes that an insurer is not required to participate in DFS mediation requested by a third-party assignee, though that limitation applies to the state program, not to court-ordered litigation mediation.

Anthony T. Martino brings decades of insurance-industry trial experience to every coverage mediation or arbitration, helping policyholders’ counsel and carriers work through disputed policy language before trial.

Ready to put the case in front of a neutral who has tried it?

Check available dates for mediation or arbitration in Tampa Bay or statewide by video.